River Pollution In Malaysia Pdf
Rivers which are known to receive industrial discharges recorded high levels of some heavy metal contamination.
River pollution in malaysia pdf. Within these river systems is an estimated 1 800 rivers and major tributaries with a total length exceeding 38 000 km. Domestic discharges accounted for a high proportion of the organic load. If you see or feel any of these things in a river be sure that the river is a victim of pollution. 1 shows the current water pollu tion problem of river basins in malaysia.
The contribution of this study is three fold. 1 6 2 environ mental policy in malaysia to control river water pollution malaysia has been pollution related legislation from the 1920s through the w ater act 1920 the main objective of the leg. The reduction in river water quality is a clear indicator of the decline in the environmental health of a river basin. River pollution cris is in malaysia.
First this study provides insights on the usefulness of the hfe framework to understand river pollution and the implications for the future. The river water quality in terms of organic pollution bod remained relatively unchanged. Results through the face to face interviews several main causes of sewage pollution in malaysian rivers were highlighted by the key informants and discussed below. Vienna 13 january 2020 schiebel s camcopter s 100 supported by three tis group was deployed as a first emergency response providing critical situational information durinpollution crisis in g the kim kim river toxic malaysia.
The sources of pollution come from domestic and industrial sewerage effluents from livestock farms manufacturing and agro based industries suspended solids from mining housing and road construction logging and clearing of forest and heavy metals from factories. The rivers monitored were mostly located in peninsular malaysia. About 100 of these are in peninsular malaysia and 50 in east malaysia sabah and sarawak figure 1. Malaysia consists of two parts peninsular malaysia and east malaysia which are drained by 150 river systems.
In our everyday life we can easily see symptoms of river pollution. Water resources in malaysia rivers lakes groundwater annual rainfall around 3000mm some 200 river systems water pollution population growth urbanization land clearing increase of commercial area industrial effluent discharge agricultural activities standards criteria related to wq in malaysia. River pollution can be due to the causes below. Ment and public are aware of the importance of rivers in malaysia 4.
Recently the malaysian government advised the public to protect the water in view of its importance for human survival and the health of the ecosystem. Hence this study attempts to explore the.